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Currency Trading Tutorial - Forex For Beginners What Is A Currency Pair? A currency pair refers to the two currencies that are involved in a foreign exchange trade. For example, if you want to buy the Japanese Yen using U.S. Dollars, you would look at the quoted price for the USD/JPY currency pair (USD = U.S. Dollar; JPY = Japanese Yen). Basically, the currency pair you should be looking at depends on the currencies you wish to trade in. What Is A Base Currency? A base currency is the currency that is first mentioned in a currency pair. In the USD/JPY currency pair for example, the base currency is the USD. In the EUR/USD currency pair (EUR = Euros), the base currency is EUR. The base currency is the currency with which the quoted price refers to. For example, the quote USD/JPY 110.00 means that one unit of the base currency (i.e. USD) is worth 110.00 JPY. To clarify, here's another example: EUR/USD 1.4600. This means that 1 unit of EUR is worth 1.4600 units of USD. To buy 1 EUR, you'll need to trade in 1.4600 USD (i.e. sell 1.4600 USD). What Are Bid And Ask Prices? The base currency is traded at 2 different prices at any one time, depending on whether you want to buy or sell it. For example, if you want to sell the USD/JPY currency pair (i.e. sell the USD and buy JPY), you'll receive 110.00 JPY. However, if you want to buy the USD/JPY pair, you may need to pay 110.03 JPY. Notice how the buying price is higher than the selling price. This difference between the buy and sell price is known as the 'spread'. If you first buy a currency pair and then immediately sell it, you'll incur a loss equal to the spread.
Virtual Forex Account If you are just starting to learn Forex, its best to know about the Virtual Forex Account offered by different Forex brokers. Different Forex brokers offers different trading platforms. This is one of the reason why virtual Forex account is needed. You have to familiarize your self first with the trading platform of your broker. Learn how to adjust the correct settings of your charts and set your preferred preferences. Trading in a Virtual Forex Account allows you to trade in the real currency fluctuations of the market. That's why it is the perfect training ground for the newbie traders to get used on the actual movement condition of the Forex market. Professional traders even still use their virtual Forex account to test their new discovered strategies. The good part in trading with your virtual account is that you've got nothing to lose. While if you won, you are learning or perhaps you might start trading live or trade in real money. This is the only difference between trading in virtual and real account. The most common trading platform is the metatrader. Its fast and easy to create a virtual account in less than a minute. You can even create multiple virtual account on this trading platform. There are many other types of trading platform around. Some are too complicated to understand that you have to contact the customer support for assistance. Some professional traders doesn't recommend the use of Virtual Forex Account. The reason is that the money isn't real, making the trader unconcerned whether he losses the trade. If the account is real, the trader will have to do everything to prevent losses.
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